Long briefing &amp;ndash; Effects of Controls 
&amp;bull;	Planes of movement; pitch, roll &amp; yaw
&amp;bull;	Control surfaces
&amp;bull;	Primary effect of controls
&amp;bull;	Secondary effect of controls
&amp;bull;	Operation of ancillary controls 
&amp;bull;	Effect of power, slipstream and airspeed
&amp;bull;	Operation and effect of undercarriage (if retractable),operation and effect of flap
&amp;bull;	Operation and effect of trimming control(s)
&amp;bull;	Application in flight
Underpinning knowledge 
&amp;bull;	Identify grade of fuel, verify fuel quantity (pre-flight inspection) [C4 4(b)&amp;(c)]
&amp;bull;	Typical single-engine aeroplane systems [A4 4(a)], carburettor icing [A1 4(c)]
&amp;bull;	Ground surface and propeller care considerations [A1 4(l)]
&amp;bull;	Primary effects of controls [A3 4(a)]
&amp;bull;	Secondary effects of controls [A3 4(b)]
HF &amp; NTS
&amp;bull;	Principles of &amp;lsquo;see and avoid&amp;rsquo;
&amp;bull;	Visual scan technique - use of clock code
&amp;bull;	Hand over/take over technique (e.g. &amp;lsquo;I have control &amp;ndash; you have control&amp;rsquo;)
&amp;bull;	Control technique
Pre-flight briefing
&amp;bull;	Review flight sequences, what to expect, see &amp; do
&amp;bull;	Check essential knowledge
&amp;bull;	Reinforce threat &amp; error management
&amp;bull;	Reinforce significant airmanship points