OBJECTIVES
Review instrument systems and equipment malfunctions.
The student should become familiar with VOR standard and nonstandard holding patterns, as well as standard NDB holding procedures.


CONTENT
Review
Systems and Equipment Malfunctions
Full Panel Instrument Flight

Introduce 
VOR Holding
NDB Holding


COMPLETION STANDARDS
The student will demonstrate a basic understanding and proficiency in VOR and NDB holding pattern procedures.
The student should maintain orientation at all times during both standard and nonstandard VOR holding procedures.
Exhibit basic understanding and skill in standard NDB holding procedures.