Long briefing &amp;ndash; Turning 
&amp;bull;	Aerodynamic forces acting on the aeroplane during a turn
&amp;bull;	Adverse yaw
&amp;bull;	Overbank/underbank tendency
&amp;bull;	Attitude flying
&amp;bull;	Medium level turns, climbing turns, descending turns
&amp;bull;	Spiral dive introduction - causes, symptoms, recognition and recovery technique
&amp;bull;	Instrument indications
&amp;bull;	Application in flight
Underpinning knowledge 
&amp;bull;	Review/expand previously introduced knowledge as required
&amp;bull;	Basic radiotelephony phraseology and common aviation terminology  [C1 4(a)&amp;(b)]
&amp;bull;	Phonetic alphabet [C3 4(a)]
&amp;bull;	Aeronautical radio system components [C3 4(c)] 
&amp;bull;	Refuelling procedures, precautions and safety requirements [C4 4(d)-(g)]
&amp;bull;	Meaning of aerodrome markings, signals and local procedures [A1 4(k)]
HF &amp; NTS
&amp;bull;	Fitness for flight
&amp;bull;	Principles of &amp;lsquo;see and avoid&amp;rsquo;
&amp;bull;	Visual limitations
&amp;bull;	Visual scan technique - use of clock code
&amp;bull;	Lookout technique prior and during turning
&amp;bull;	Work cycle (e.g. lookout, attitude, performance-LAP)
&amp;bull;	Hand over/take over technique (e.g. &amp;lsquo;I have control &amp;ndash; you have control&amp;rsquo;)
&amp;bull;	Control technique
Pre-flight briefing
&amp;bull;	Review flight sequences, what to expect, see &amp; do
&amp;bull;	Check essential knowledge
&amp;bull;	Reinforce threat &amp; error management
&amp;bull;	Reinforce significant airmanship points