ACCORDING SYLLABUS ITEMS LONG BRIEFING 3 AND LONG BRIEFING 4

RADIO NAVIGATION (APPLIED PROCEDURES)

USE OF VOR (VHF OMNI RANGE)

&amp;#61553;	Availability of VOR Stations En-Route
&amp;#61553;	Station Frequencies and Identification Coding
&amp;#61553;	Signal Reception Range
&amp;#61553;	Effect of Altitude
&amp;#61553;	VOR Radials
&amp;#61553;	Method of Numbering
&amp;#61553;	Use of Omni Bearing Selector
&amp;#61553;	To/From Indicator
&amp;#61553;	Orientation
&amp;#61553;	Selecting Radials
&amp;#61553;	Intercepting a Pre-Selected Radial
&amp;#61553;	Assessment of Distance to Interception
&amp;#61553;	Effects of Wind
&amp;#61553;	Maintaining a Radial
&amp;#61553;	Tracking To/From a VOR Station
&amp;#61553;	Procedure Turns
&amp;#61553;	Station Passage
&amp;#61553;	Use of Two Stations for Obtaining a Fix
&amp;#61553;	Pre-Selecting Fixes Along a Track
&amp;#61553;	Assessment of Ground Speed and ETA
&amp;#61553;	Holding Procedures
&amp;#61553;	Various Entries
&amp;#61553;	Communication (R/T Procedures and ATC Liaison)


USE OF ADF (AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDING EQUIPMENT)

&amp;#61553;	Availability of NDB (Non Directional Beacons) Facilities En-Route
&amp;#61553;	Location, Frequencies, Tuning (as applicable) and Identification Codes
&amp;#61553;	Signal Reception Range
&amp;#61553;	Static Interference
&amp;#61553;	Night Effect
&amp;#61553;	Station Interference
&amp;#61553;	Mountain Effect
&amp;#61553;	Coastal Refraction
&amp;#61553;	Orientation in Relation to a NDB
&amp;#61553;	Homing
&amp;#61553;	Intercepting a Pre-Selected Magnetic Bearing and Tracking Inbound
&amp;#61553;	Station Passage
&amp;#61553;	Tracking Outbound
&amp;#61553;	Time/Distance Checks
&amp;#61553;	Use of Two NDBs to Obtain a Fix or alternatively use of One NDB and One other Navaid
&amp;#61553;	Holding Procedures
&amp;#61553;	Various Approved Entries
&amp;#61553;	Communication (R/T Procedures and ATC Liaison)