* Soft Field Takeoff and Climb
- Lifts off at the lowest possible airspeed and remains in ground effect while accelerating to VX or VY, as appropriate.
- Establishes a pitch attitude for VX or VY, as appropriate, and maintains selected airspeed +10/-5 knots, during the climb.
- Retracts the landing gear, if appropriate, and flaps after clear of any obstacles or as recommended by the manufacturer.
- Maintains takeoff power and VX or VY +10/-5 knots to a safe maneuvering altitude.
* Soft Field Approach and Landing
- Maintains a stabilized approach and recommended airspeed, or in its absence not more than 1.3 VSO, +10/-5 knots, with wind gust factor applied.
* Short Field Takeoff and Climb
- Lifts off at the recommended airspeed, and accelerates to the recommended obstacle clearance airspeed or VX.
- Establishes a pitch attitude that will maintain the recommended obstacle clearance airspeed, or VX,+10/-5 knots, until the obstacle is cleared, or until the airplane is 50 feet (20 meters) above the surface.
- After clearing the obstacle, establishes the pitch attitude for VY, accelerates to VY, and maintains VY, +10/-5 knots, during the climb.
- Retracts the landing gear, if appropriate, and flaps after clear of any obstacles or as recommended by manufacturer.
- Maintains takeoff power and VY +10/-5 to a safe maneuvering altitude.
*Short Field Approach and Landing
- Maintains a stabilized approach and recommended approach airspeed, or in its absence not more than 1.3 VSO, +10/-5 knots, with wind gust factor applied.
- Touches down at or within 200 feet (60 meters) beyond a specified point, with no side drift, minimum float and with the airplane&#039;s longitudinal axis aligned with and over the runway center/landing path.