Long briefing &amp;ndash; Basic instrument flight 
&amp;bull;	Instrument power sources
&amp;bull;	Instrument checks &amp; serviceability
&amp;bull;	Control and performance instruments
&amp;bull;	Instrument lag
&amp;bull;	Sensory illusions 
&amp;bull;	Scan technique
&amp;bull;	Dangers associated with attempting VFR flight into deteriorating weather
&amp;bull;	Importance of proper pre-flight preparation and planning to avoid inadvertent entry into IMC
&amp;bull;	Actions upon inadvertent entry into IMC
&amp;bull;	Compass turning and acceleration errors
&amp;bull;	Unusual attitudes &amp;ndash; instrument indications, recovery techniques
Underpinning knowledge 
&amp;bull;	Review/expand previously introduced knowledge as required
&amp;bull;	Scan technique appropriate to fitted flight instruments and phase of flight [IFF 4(a)]
&amp;bull;	Attitude and power requirements to achieve specified flight profiles [IFF 4(b)]
&amp;bull;	Instrument failure and warning systems fitted to the aeroplane [IFF 4(c)]
&amp;bull;	Turning using a magnetic compass [A3 4(h)]
&amp;bull;	Environmental conditions that represent VMC [A4 4(h), A5 4(d)], Day VFR flight rules [A4 4(i), A5 4(e)]
HF &amp; NTS
&amp;bull;	Threat and error management detailing processes that can be used to identify and mitigate or control threats and errors [NTS2 4(b)]
&amp;bull;	The application of situational awareness to identifying real or potential environmental or operational threats to flight safety [NTS2 4(c)]
&amp;bull;	Developing and implementing plans of action for the following [NTS2 4(d)]:
-	removing and mitigating threats
-	removing and mitigating errors
&amp;bull;	Undesired aeroplane state &amp;ndash; prevention, identifying, controlling [NTS2 4(e)]
&amp;bull;	How an undesired aeroplane state can develop from unmanaged threat or error [NTS2 4(f)]
Pre-flight briefing
&amp;bull;	Review flight sequences, what to expect, see &amp; do
&amp;bull;	Check essential knowledge
&amp;bull;	Reinforce threat &amp; error management
&amp;bull;	Reinforce significant airmanship points