Operations at airports with and without operating control towers 
Adherence to traffic pattern procedures, instructions, and rules 
How to maintain proper spacing from other traffic 
How to maintain the desired ground track 
Wind shear and wake turbulence avoidance procedures 
Orientation with the runway or landing area in use 
How to establish a final approach at an appropriate distance from the runway or landing area 
Identification and proper interpretation of airport, runway and taxiway signs and markings with emphasis on runway incursion avoidance 
Land and Hold Short Operations 
Visual Glideslope Indicators 
Airport/Facilities Directory and other publications 
Controlled Airports 
Uncontrolled (Non-towered) Airports 
Runway Layout 
Airport Visual Aids 
Approach Light Systems 
Pilot-Controlled Lighting 
Ramp Hand Signals