OBJECTIVES:
Review instrument systems and equipment malfunctions.
The student should become familiar with VOR standard and nonstandard holding patterns, as well as standard NDB holding procedures.


CONTENT:
Review:
a) Systems and Equipment Malfunctions
b) Full Panel Instrument Flight

Introduce:
a) VOR Holding
b) NDB Holding


COMPLETION STANDARDS:
The student will demonstrate a basic understanding and proficiency in VOR and NDB holding pattern procedures.
The student should maintain orientation at all times during both standard and nonstandard VOR holding procedures.
Exhibit basic understanding and skill in standard NDB holding procedures.